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Setting out

Course gauge & height

g=h+jbH=ngLtop=L0+H1000
where
g
course gauge (mm)
h
unit height (mm)
jb
bed joint (mm)
H
height of courses (mm)
n
number of courses
Ltop
top level (m)
L₀
datum level (m)
Explain this equation

This gives the course gauge, the height of a set number of courses, and the level at the top of them. Use it for gauge rods, sill and lintel heights, or finished levels.

h is the height of one unit and j_b is one bed joint, both in mm. Their sum, g, is the gauge. n is the number of courses and H their total height in mm. L₀ is the starting datum level and L_top the level reached, both in metres.

Every course adds one unit and one bed, so the height is n × g. The datum is in metres but H is in millimetres, so H is divided by 1000 before adding it to L₀.

Standard bricks at 65 mm with 10 mm beds give a 75 mm gauge, so 4 courses rise 300 mm and 32 courses rise 2400 mm. From a 0.000 datum that puts the top at 2.400 m.

Watch out: this counts one bed under every course, including the first, and no bed on top. Check that matches how the drawing sets its datum.

Calculate the nominal height and top level of a selected number of courses.

mm
mm
m

Enter your values to see the result.

Good to know

Height includes one bed joint per course, including the first bed. It excludes a further top bed. Check datum conventions against the drawing.

Sources

  • BDA dimensions

Estimates are not design approval or British Standards compliance checks. Structural arch, retaining-wall, wind, foundation, lintel and masonry-capacity design are not performed. Use the project engineer’s specification.